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U.K. ♥ 모유은행- 운영시스템 ♦-모유저온살균기 ♦ Pasteurization Process- ♥ 북미 지역 모유은행-HMBANA

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2023-10-11 12:52
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 ♥ Pasteurization Process ♥ 모유은행 -Human Milk Pasteurization

 ♥ 모유은행-운영시스템       ♥ 북미 지역 모유은행-HMBANA

 ♥ 모유분석  ♥ 모유영양분석 ♥ 모유저온살균기 

Human Milk Pasteurization 


20-04-2023 | Posted in General News



Human Milk Pasteurization
Human milk pasteurization is the process of heating human milk to a specific temperature for a set period of time to kill any potential harmful bacteria or viruses that may be present in the milk. Pasteurization of human milk is done to ensure that the milk is safe for consumption by premature or sick infants, who may have weakened immune systems and are more susceptible to infections.
The pasteurization process typically involves heating the milk to a temperature of 62.5°C (145°F) to 63°C (145.4°F) for 30 minutes. The milk is then rapidly cooled to prevent any further bacterial growth.


https://www.northernstarmilkbank.ca/pasteurization-process

Human Milk Bank
Human milk banks are found worldwide, although they are more common in some countries than in others. Many developed countries, such as the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, and Australia, have well-established human milk banking systems, with a network of milk banks serving hospitals and communities.
Other countries may have fewer or less well-established human milk banks, but efforts are being made to expand access to safe, pasteurized human milk for infants in need.
The World Health Organization (WHO) and the United Nations Children’s Fund (UNICEF) have recommended the establishment of human milk banks as an important measure to promote the health and well-being of infants, especially those who are at risk of infections or other health complications.
Human milk banks are often run by non-profit organizations or hospitals, and the milk donated is usually provided free of charge or at a nominal cost to the recipient infants. In some countries, there may be cultural or other barriers to the establishment of human milk banks, but efforts are being made to overcome these barriers and promote the benefits of human milk banking.
Overall, human milk banks play an important role in providing safe, pasteurized human milk to infants who are unable to receive breast milk from their own mothers, and efforts are being made to expand access to human milk banking worldwide.


https://www.unicef.org/croatia/en/stories/human-milk-bank-saves-lives-our-youngest




Pasteurization Process
Dispensing safe pasteurized donor human milk is our highest priority. We take numerous steps to ensure all babies receive safe human milk that retains the many benefits of unpasteurized human milk.  NorthernStar Mothers Milk Bank adheres to the strict guidelines set forth by HMBANA (Guidelines for the Establishment and Operation of a Donor Human Milk Bank) and we are annually assessed for adherence to the guidelines by a member of the HMBANA Board.




NorthernStar Mothers Milk Bank is in 100% compliance and exceeds these guidelines in several areas.





저온 살균 공정
안전한 저온 살균 기증자 모유를 분배하는 것이 우리의 최우선 과제입니다. 우리는 모든 아기가 저온 살균되지 않은 모유의 많은 이점을 유지하는 안전한 모유를 받을 수 있도록 다양한 조치를 취합니다. NorthernStar Mothers Milk Bank는 HMBANA(기증자 모유 은행의 설립 및 운영 지침)에서 정한 엄격한 지침을 준수하며 HMBANA 이사회 구성원이 매년 지침 준수 여부를 평가합니다.




NorthernStar Mothers Milk Bank는 100% 규정을 준수하며 여러 영역에서 이러한 지침을 초과합니다.












How it Works




STEP 1 
Potential donor moms contact the milk bank and are guided through a multi-step screening, which includes lifestyle and medical history.


STEP 2
Donor moms’ health care providers complete forms that verify a donor is healthy and that excess breast milk would be appropriate for donation.


STEP 3
Donor moms have a blood test done to test for infectious diseases.


STEP 4
Donor Human Milk is processed in our lab, where staff are required to scrub in prior to working with the milk.


STEP 5
Donor Human Milk is poured into flasks, filtered, homogenized, poured into bottles, visually inspected and then heat sealed and labelled. The label allows each bottle of milk to be traced forwards or backwards through each step in the milk tracking system.


STEP 6
Donor Human Milk is pasteurized using the Holder method of pasteurization. The milk is heated to 62.5 C for 30 minutes. This pasteurization process kills bacteria, CMV and other viruses while still preserving immunological properties unique to human milk. The macronutrients are unchanged by pasteurization.


STEP 7
A sample of milk from each donor before pasteurization and a bottle from each batch post-pasteurization is sent to a third party lab to ensure there are no harmful bacteria. Milk is only dispensed once a post-pasteurization culture shows no growth.


STEP 8
The milk is then stored in our industrial freezers at -20 C and is dispensed to hospitals or babies in the community.




작동 원리
단계 1
잠재적인 기증자 엄마는 우유 은행에 연락하여 생활 방식과 병력을 포함하는 다단계 검사를 통해 안내를 받습니다.




단계 2
기증자 엄마의 의료 서비스 제공자는 기증자가 건강하고 과도한 모유가 기증에 적합한지 확인하는 양식을 작성합니다.


단계 3
기증자 엄마는 전염병 검사를 위해 혈액 검사를 받습니다.


단계 4
기증자 모유는 우리 실험실에서 처리되며, 직원은 우유로 작업하기 전에 문질러야 합니다.


단계 5
기증자 모유를 플라스크에 붓고, 여과하고, 균질화하고, 병에 붓고, 육안으로 검사한 다음 열 밀봉하고 라벨을 붙입니다. 라벨을 사용하면 우유 추적 시스템의 각 단계를 통해 각 우유 병을 앞뒤로 추적할 수 있습니다.


단계 6
기증자 모유는 저온 살균의 홀더 방법을 사용하여 저온 살균됩니다. 우유를 62 분 동안 5.30 °C로 가열한다. 이 저온 살균 과정은 박테리아, CMV 및 기타 바이러스를 죽이는 동시에 모유 고유의 면역학적 특성을 보존합니다. 다량 영양소는 저온 살균에 의해 변하지 않습니다.


단계 7
저온 살균 전 각 기증자의 우유 샘플과 저온 살균 후 각 배치의 병은 유해 박테리아가 없는지 확인하기 위해 제3자 실험실로 보내집니다. 우유는 저온 살균 후 문화가 성장을 보이지 않을 때만 분배됩니다.


단계 8
그런 다음 우유는 영하 20도의 산업용 냉동고에 보관되어 지역 사회의 병원이나 아기에게 분배됩니다.